High-density lipoproteins downregulate CCL2 production in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes stimulated by urate crystals

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High-density lipoproteins downregulate CCL2 production in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes stimulated by urate crystals

INTRODUCTION To investigate whether monosodium urate (MSU) crystals induce the production of CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MCP-1) in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) and whether this mechanism would be affected by high-density lipoproteins (HDL). METHODS Human FLS isolated from synovial tissue explants were stimulated with MSU crystals (0.01 to 0.5 mg/ml) or interleukin (I...

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Monosodium urate crystals induce oxidative stress in human synoviocytes

BACKGROUND Gout is the most common inflammatory arthropathy of metabolic origin and it is characterized by intense inflammation, the underlying mechanisms of which are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stress in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) exposed to monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, which trigger an inflammatory process. METHODS Human FLS isolated from ...

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Rheumatoid Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Downregulate Foxp3 Expression by Regulatory T Cells Via GITRL/GITR Interaction

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High-density lipoproteins inhibit urate crystal-induced inflammation in mice.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the effects and mechanisms of action of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced inflammation -that is, gouty inflammation, in vivo. METHODS Air pouches raised on the backs of mice were injected with MSU crystals or tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in the presence or absence of HDL and/or interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) fo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis Research & Therapy

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1478-6354

DOI: 10.1186/ar2930